catch

1 of 2

verb

ˈkach How to pronounce catch (audio)
ˈkech
caught ˈkȯt How to pronounce catch (audio)
 also  ˈkät
; catching

transitive verb

1
a
: to capture or seize especially after pursuit
catch a thief
b
: to take or entangle in or as if in a snare
catch fish in a net
c
d
: to discover unexpectedly : find
caught in the act
e
: to check (oneself) suddenly or momentarily
He started to say the wrong thing but quickly caught himself.
f
: to become suddenly aware of
caught me looking at him
2
a
: to take hold of : seize
He caught her by the arm as she tripped.
b
: to affect suddenly
The announcement caught me by surprise.
c
: to grasp and hold on to (something in motion)
catch a fly ball
d
: to avail oneself of : take
caught the first opportunity to leave
e
: to obtain through effort : get
catch a ride
f
: to overtake unexpectedly
usually used in the passive
was caught in a storm
g
: to get entangled
catch a sleeve on a nail
3
: to become affected by: such as
a
: contract
catch a cold
b
: to respond sympathetically to the point of being imbued (see imbue sense 2) with
catch the spirit of an occasion
c
: to be struck by
He caught a bullet in the leg.
d
: to be subjected to : receive
catch hell
4
a
: to take in and retain
a barrel to catch rainwater
b
: fasten
catch back a curtain
5
: to take or get usually momentarily or quickly
catch a glimpse of a friend
catch a nap
6
a
: overtake
catch the leader in a race
b
: to get aboard in time
catch the bus
7
: to attract and hold : arrest, engage
caught their attention
The glint of the gold in each case caught my eye, you see.Arthur Conan Doyle
8
: to make contact with : strike
The pitch caught him in the back.
9
a
: to grasp by the senses or the mind
you catch what I mean?
didn't catch the name
b
: to apprehend and fix by artistic means
The new portrait catches her likeness perfectly.
10
a
: see, watch
catch a game on TV
b
: to listen to
caught the last part of the concert
11
: to serve as a catcher for in baseball
caught both ends of the doubleheader
12
: to meet with
catch you later

intransitive verb

1
: to grasp hastily or try to grasp
2
: to become caught
The kite caught in the tree branches.
3
: to catch fire
4
: to play the position of catcher on a baseball team
5
: kick over
the engine caught
catchable adjective
an easily catchable fly ball

catch

2 of 2

noun

1
: something caught
especially : the total quantity caught at one time
a large catch of fish
2
a
: the act, action, or fact of catching
The shortstop made a tough catch.
b
: a game in which a ball is thrown and caught
played catch with his dad
3
: something that checks or holds immovable
a safety catch
4
: one worth catching especially as a spouse
5
: a round for three or more unaccompanied usually male voices often with suggestive or obscene lyrics
6
: fragment, snatch
remembered only catches of the song
7
: a concealed difficulty or complication
there must be a catch
8
: a momentary audible break in the voice or breath
Phrases
catch a crab
: to fail to raise an oar clear of the water on recovery of a stroke
catch dead
: to find or see at any time
used in strongly negative constructions
wouldn't be caught dead in that shirt
catch fire
1
: to become ignited
2
: to become fired with enthusiasm
3
: to increase greatly in scope, popularity, interest, or effectiveness
this stock has not caught fire—yetForbes
catch it
: to incur blame, reprimand, or punishment
He'll really catch it from the boss if he's late again.
catch one's breath
: to rest long enough to restore normal breathing
broadly : to rest after a period of intense activity
Choose the Right Synonym for catch

catch, capture, trap, snare, entrap, ensnare, bag mean to come to possess or control by or as if by seizing.

catch implies the seizing of something in motion or in flight or in hiding.

caught the dog as it ran by

capture suggests taking by overcoming resistance or difficulty.

capture an enemy stronghold

trap, snare, entrap, ensnare imply seizing by some device that holds the one caught at the mercy of the captor.

trap and snare apply more commonly to physical seizing.

trap animals
snared butterflies with a net

entrap and ensnare more often are figurative.

entrapped the witness with a trick question
a sting operation that ensnared burglars

bag implies shooting down a fleeing or distant prey.

bagged a brace of pheasants

Examples of catch in a Sentence

Verb Catch the ball and throw it to first base. She caught the ball with one hand. I dropped the book but managed to catch it before it hit the ground. I'll throw you the keys. Ready? Catch! He caught hold of her wrist. The police are working hard to catch the criminals and put them in jail. “I bet you can't catch me!” she yelled to her brother. I once caught 10 fish in a single day. In the summer, we would catch fireflies and put them in jars. I caught her just as she was leaving for work. Noun The shortstop made a tough catch. She used to play catch with her dad. Let's play a game of catch. a catch of about 20 fish
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
But he was caught from behind by defensive back Devin Grant, something that would have been hard to imagine a year ago. Jeff Faraudo, The Mercury News, 16 Nov. 2024 Vele has been targeted eight times on third and fourth down in that span and caught all eight for conversions. Parker Gabriel, The Denver Post, 15 Nov. 2024
Noun
Wide receiver Nick Nash broke the SJSU single-season reception record with a catch in the third quarter to top Noel Grigbsy’s 89 receptions in 2011. Andrew Hartley, The Mercury News, 16 Nov. 2024 Mingo showed some flashes in his rookie season, securing 418 yards on 43 receptions for a 9.7 yards per catch average. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for catch 

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English cacchen, from Anglo-French cacher, chacher, chacer to hunt, from Vulgar Latin *captiare, alteration of Latin captare to chase, frequentative of capere to take — more at heave entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of catch was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near catch

Cite this Entry

“Catch.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/catch. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

catch

1 of 2 verb
ˈkach How to pronounce catch (audio)
ˈkech
caught ˈkȯt How to pronounce catch (audio) ; catching
1
a
: to capture or seize in flight or motion
catch butterflies
catch a ball
2
a
: to discover unexpectedly
was caught in the act
b
: to stop suddenly
caught himself before he gave away the secret
3
: to take hold of : snatch
4
a
: to get entangled
catch a sleeve on a nail
b
: to have the parts connect firmly
this lock will not catch
c
: to attach, join, or fasten tightly
5
: to fall sick with
catch a cold
6
: to take or get for a short time or quickly
catch a glimpse of a friend
catch a little sleep
7
a
: to catch up to
will have to hurry to catch the leaders
b
: to get aboard in time
catch the bus
8
: understand sense 1a
didn't catch what she said
9
: to play baseball as a catcher

catch

2 of 2 noun
1
a
: something caught
b
: the quantity caught at one time
a large catch of fish
2
a
: the act of catching
b
: a pastime in which a ball is thrown and caught
3
: something that checks, fastens, or holds immovable
a catch on a door
4
: one worth discovering or finding
5
: a round for three or more voices
6
: a hidden difficulty
there must be a catch
Etymology

Verb

Middle English cacchen "to catch," from early French cacher "to hunt," derived from Latin captare "to chase," from capere "to take" — related to capture

More from Merriam-Webster on catch

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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